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Liposuction Glossary

The words your surgeon and anesthesiologist will use — translated. If a term is missing that you encountered elsewhere, bring it to your consultation.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Camila Ortiz, MD, Board-Certified Plastic SurgeonLast reviewed: 2026-06-01Last updated: 2026-07-01

Adipocyte

A fat cell. Liposuction physically removes adipocytes; those specific cells do not grow back, though remaining cells can enlarge with weight gain.

Aspirate

The material suctioned from the treatment area — a mixture of fat, tumescent fluid, and a small amount of blood. Total aspirate volume is a key safety metric.

AAAASF / QUAD-A

The American Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgery Facilities (now QUAD-A). Accredits office-based surgical facilities to hospital-equivalent standards.

Awake liposuction

Liposuction performed under local tumescent anesthesia only, without IV sedation or general anesthesia. Volume-limited and area-limited.

BodyTite (RFAL)

Radiofrequency-assisted lipolysis. Uses internal + external RF electrodes to melt fat and contract skin simultaneously.

Cannula

The blunt, hollow metal tube used to aspirate fat. Sizes range from 2 mm (fine sculpting) to 5 mm (large volume).

Contour irregularity

Visible or palpable unevenness after liposuction. Most cases are minor and improve as swelling resolves; persistent irregularities may need revision.

Diastasis recti

Separation of the abdominal muscles, usually from pregnancy. Liposuction does not correct diastasis; a tummy tuck (abdominoplasty) does.

Fibrosis

Firm scar-like tissue that can develop under the skin after liposuction. Lymphatic massage and time typically soften it; severe cases may need ultrasound therapy.

HD liposuction

High-definition liposuction. Superficial sculpting that reveals underlying muscle borders — most commonly with VASER or PAL.

Lidocaine toxicity

A serious complication from exceeding safe tumescent lidocaine dose. Board-certified surgeons calculate dose per kilogram and stay well below 45 mg/kg.

Lipo 360

Circumferential liposuction of the entire midsection: upper abdomen, lower abdomen, flanks, and mid-to-lower back.

Lymphatic drainage massage (MLD)

Light-pressure massage performed by a trained therapist to redirect swelling and reduce fibrosis after liposuction.

PAL (Power-Assisted Liposuction)

A vibrating cannula (MicroAire is the common device) that reduces surgeon fatigue and speeds fat removal without adding heat.

Renuvion (J-Plasma)

Helium plasma + radiofrequency device used for subdermal skin tightening. FDA cleared for cutting, coagulation, and — as of 2022 — dermal resurfacing; off-label for many contouring uses.

Seroma

A pocket of clear fluid that can accumulate under the skin after liposuction. Small ones resolve on their own; larger ones may need aspiration.

SmartLipo (LAL)

Laser-assisted lipolysis. A laser fiber melts fat and provides mild skin tightening before aspiration.

Tumescent solution

A dilute mixture of saline, lidocaine (local anesthetic), and epinephrine (vasoconstrictor) infiltrated into fat before suctioning. Reduces bleeding and pain.

UAL / VASER

Ultrasound-assisted lipoplasty. VASER is the most common device — it emulsifies fat with ultrasonic energy before aspiration.

VTE (Venous thromboembolism)

Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Risk is minimized with Caprini scoring, sequential compression devices, early ambulation, and — in higher-risk patients — chemoprophylaxis.

Your surgeon
Dr. Alejandro Reyes, MD, FACS
Board-Certified, American Board of Plastic Surgery · Florida Medical License ME #PLACEHOLDER

17+ years of body-contouring practice in Miami. Technologies used: VASER 2.2, MicroAire PAL, BodyTite (InMode), Renuvion (Apyx), Tickle Lipo. Hospital privileges: Baptist Health South Florida, Mount Sinai Medical Center Miami Beach. Consultations in English and Spanish.

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